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GPA’s and the Class Ranking – The Why and The How

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Tuesday, June 18, 2013

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The Palmetto Fellows Scholarship submission for June is in the mail!


Here at the PHEA office we spend a lot of time thinking about, preparing for, calculating and re-calculating the semi-annual class ranking.  It would be fair to say that working on transcripts and GPA calculations is a big part of what we do.  The June Palmetto Fellows submission went in the mail last week, and we are busy printing and mailing the Senior transcripts.  So, what is the big to do over GPA’s and Class Rankings?  Read on to find out!

The state of South Carolina offers scholarships for students who attend an in-state college and meet certain academic criteria.  I’m not going to go into all that here, as we have it pretty well set out on our website.  Suffice it to say that in order to establish who meets those criteria, schools, or in our case, homeschool associations are the ones who compile and submit the information for eligible students.  The top scholarship, the Palmetto Fellows, is awarded in part based on a student’s standing in his high school class ranking.   Anyone who fits the other criteria and is in the top six percent of the class rank qualifies and will be nominated during their senior year.  But we can also nominate anyone with high enough test scores no matter where they fall in the class ranking.  And we can do this for any sophomore or junior who qualifies as well.  This means that with high enough test scores, your student could qualify before senior year.  The submission for the scholarship takes place twice: in December of the senior year for any senior who qualified as a sophomore or junior, and in June for any senior who qualified during senior year.

So to determine who qualifies, we collect all the grades of our high schoolers and calculate the GPAs (more on that in a minute), and rank them from highest to lowest.  We do this for each class.  Then we assess test scores to see who might qualify.  Next we contact the families with a qualifying student and have them fill out the necessary paperwork, sign the transcripts and fill out our part of the paperwork.  Finally Martha drives the submission packet to the post office and with a huge sigh of relief sends it on its merry way.

Sounds easy, right?  So why do we spend so much time on this?  Well, the time consuming part is calculating GPAs for each of our high school students.

A GPA or grade point average is calculated by converting each numeric grade into a number between 5.875 and 0.  These numbers are higher or lower based on the difficulty of the course.  For example a 96 on a college prep level course will be converted to a 4.375, while the same score as an honors level course or a dual credit course will be converted to a 4.875 and 4.375 respectively.  We then weight each class by how many credits are earned.  So a 96 college prep course that is half a credit becomes a 2.1875.  Then we add all the weighted scores up and divide by the total number of courses to get the GPA.  Lost yet?  We take care of the complicated part, but for some handy guidelines on what to submit to us click here.

We used to do all these calculations by hand – twice to catch any mistakes.  Then we would type all the information into the transcript sheet.  Now we have a handy Excel spreadsheet which does the calculations for us and produces a nice transcript at the same time.  We still have people checking each transcript for errors, but it is a lot less time consuming.  However we are now doing the class ranking for three classes (sophomores, juniors, and seniors) so the time we saved with the new program is filled up with the extra transcripts.

One thing that is important for you, the parent to consider is this.  We normally have 20-25 students who have the GPA and test scores to qualify if they are in the top 6% of the class.  The top 6% of the class is usually only 6-7 students.  Obviously this makes for a fairly large group of disappointed students.  If the students have the higher test scores, they can qualify whether they are in the top 6% or not.  We consider it very important for the parents to give their student experience at taking standardized test so that they will be able to perform well on the qualifying test.

So there you have it – our process for calculating GPAs and the Class Ranking in a nutshell – believe me our files fit in nothing so small.  I’m sure this brief overview has left some of you with questions, so please submit them in the comments section and in a week or so I will post a Q&A on the blog.

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